Tekinoroji yekuvhara nelaser: budiriro huru mukudzivirira ngura yengarava
Kuora kwengarava kuchiri dambudziko guru muindasitiri yekutumira zvinhu pasi rose. Zvichienderana nehuwandu, kurasikirwa kwehupfumi hwepasi rose nekuda kwekuora kwengarava kunodarika mabhiriyoni zana emadhora pagore. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwezvipfeko zvechinyakare zvekudzivirira ngura munzvimbo dzakanyanya dzegungwa kwakaita kuti kutsvaga matekinoroji ekudzivirira epamusoro kuve chinhu chakakosha. Tekinoroji yekuvhara laser, ine hunhu hwayo hwesimbi, iri kuchinja zvakanyanya nzvimbo yekudzivirira ngura yengarava.
Zvipingamupinyi zveTekinoroji Yekudzivirira Kuora Kwechinyakare
Parizvino, machira ekudzivirira ngura akavakirwa pa solvent anotarisana nematambudziko matatu makuru munzvimbo dzemugungwa:
Nguva pfupi yekudzivirira: Mapendi akajairwa anongodzivirira zvinobudirira kwemakore 1-10 chete munzvimbo dzegungwa, zvichida kugadziriswa nguva nenguva;
Simba rekubatana risina kukwana: Simba rekubatanidza kubva pakubatanidza kuenda kusubstrate i3-6 MPa chete, zvichiita kuti ive nyore kukwenywa kana yabatwa nemagetsi;
Kushanda zvisina kunaka kwezvakatipoteredza: Kuputira uku kune huwandu hwakawanda hwemakemikari anoshanduka kuita organic (VOCs), ayo anosvibisa nharaunda uye anokuvadza hutano hwevashandi vekuvaka.
Chikonzero chikuru chematambudziko aya chiri mukukundikana kwenzira dzekudzivirira dzechinyakare dze "physical coating" kuti dzikwanise kutsungirira mamiriro egungwa akaomarara. Kana matombo e micron-scale akaonekwa mu coating, ma chloride ions anokurumidza kupinda, zvichikonzera maburi, stress corrosion, nezvimwe zvinetso.
Mabhenefiti eTekinoroji yeLaser Cladding
Tekinoroji yekuvhara laser inoshandisa laser ine simba guru kubatanidza ipapo ipapo hupfu hwe alloy ne substrate, zvichiita kuti pave nechisungo chesimbi. Tekinoroji iyi ine mabhenefiti matatu akakosha:
Simba Rakanaka reChisungo: Chidzitiro ichi chinosvika pakusungana kweatomu ne substrate, chine simba rekusungana re ≥200 MPa, kanopfuura ka35 pane zvekuputira zvechinyakare, zvichidzivirira zvinobudirira kubva pakukanganiswa nemafungu.
Hupenyu Hurefu Hwekuchengetedza: Kuenzanisa kwemurabhoritari kunoratidza kuti ngura haigone kuramba kwenguva yakareba kupfuura makore makumi mashanu, zvichipfuura zvakanyanya kupendwa kwezvipfeko zvechinyakare.
Maitiro Ekugadzira Asingakuvadzi Zvisikwa: Uchishandisa zvinhu zvisina VOC, maitiro ese ekushandisa haaburitse zvinhu zvinokuvadza.
"Kubatana kwesimbi" uku kunoshandura jira rekudzivirira kubva pakuva pamusoro pesimbi kuita chikamu chakakosha chesimbi, zvichichinja zvikuru mashandiro ekudzivirira.
Mabhenefiti Ezvehupfumi Ekushandisa Zvinoshanda
Tekinoroji iyi yakaratidza kukosha kukuru kwehupfumi mukushandiswa kwezvinobatsira:
Mari Yekugadzirisa Yakadzikira Zvikuru: Kushandiswa pakugadzirisa matangi e ballast pamatakuri ekutakura matani 200,000, kugadzirisa kamwe chete kunogona kuchengetedza mayuan 800,000 mukurasikirwa nenguva yekuzorora;
Kuvimbika Kwemidziyo Yemagetsi Emhepo Yakagadziridzwa: Kushandiswa munzvimbo inoyerera mhepo yegungwa kwakaderedza mari yekugadzirisa yegore negore ne60%;
Kubudirira Kwakawedzerwa Kwemidziyo Yemvura Yakadzika: Kufukidza kwakabatanidzwa kwakashandiswa pamakumbo emurwi wepuratifomu yekuboorera kwakawedzera kuramba kukanganiswa nekatatu.
Tarisiro dzeKuvandudza Maindasitiri
Tekinoroji yekuvhara laser ine mikana yakawanda yekushandiswa mukudzivirira ngura yengarava:
Kuputsa Zvipingamupinyi Zvehunyanzvi: Kupfuura nepakati pemiganhu yehunyanzvi hwemachira epamusoro egungwa;
Kuchinja Mamodheru Ekugadzirisa: Kuchinja kubva pa "Periodic Maintenance" kuenda ku "Long-Term Protection";
Kutsigira Maitiro Ekuchengetedza Zvakatipoteredza: Maitiro ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza ari kubatsira indasitiri yekutakura zvinhu kuti isvike pazvinangwa zvayo zvekuderedza kabhoni.
Nekukura kwehupfumi hwepasi rose hwegungwa, tekinoroji iyi inotarisirwa kuunza kukosha kwemusika kunodarika mabhiriyoni mashanu eyuan. Nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzinoti: "Uku hakusi kungogadzira tekinoroji yezvinhu chete, asiwo kutsanangurwa patsva kwepfungwa yekudzivirira michina yegungwa." Tekinoroji yelaser cladding iri kugadzira "nhumbi dzesimbi" dzechokwadi dzengarava, ichipa mhinduro dzakavimbika uye dzinodhura dzekudzivirira ngura kuindasitiri yekutumira ngarava yepasi rose.